On October 27, 2023, the Iran 1400 Project had the pleasure of speaking with Dr. Amir Yahya Ayatollahi about his new book Political Conservatism and Religious Reformation in Iran (1905-1979): Reconsidering the Monarchic Legacy. Dr. Ayatollahi delved into the intricacies of Iranian conservatism, discussing its historical roots, political implications, and its ties to religion. He also explored the concept of secularism and contemplated how the monarchy had influenced Iran’s democratic evolution. During the Q&A session, Dr. Ayatollahi shared insights on a range of topics, including the relationship between Iranian conservatism and nationalism, and how the lessons from his book can be connected to the Woman, Life, Freedom movement.